Matching Hot Sheet¶
Use this page when the statement is really about pairing two sides of a compatibility graph and you want the smallest reliable route back to bipartite matching.
Do Not Use When¶
- the graph is not actually bipartite
- capacities or costs make a flow model cleaner than a plain matching model
- the problem is really edge cover, blossom, or weighted assignment and you still need to identify that boundary first
Choose By Signal¶
- maximum number of compatible pairs in a bipartite graph ->
hopcroft-karp.cpp - small bipartite modeling but retrieval is fuzzy -> reopen the Matching page for Kuhn/Hopcroft-Karp chooser first
- equal-size two-sided preferences with a stability objective -> Stable Marriage hot sheet
- one-to-one weighted assignment on a dense square matrix -> Hungarian hot sheet
- capacities, source groups, or transport story dominate -> check Flow hot sheet
- undirected graph is not guaranteed bipartite -> General Matching hot sheet
- general graph / edge-cover transformation boundary -> treat QBFLOWER as a compare point, not as the in-lane baseline
Core Invariants¶
- one augmenting path increases the matching size by exactly
1 - if no augmenting path remains, the current matching is maximum
- the repo starter assumes the left and right parts are fixed in advance
Main Traps¶
- feeding a non-bipartite graph to
Hopcroft-Karp - mixing statement indexing with the starter's
0-based interface - forgetting that some tasks ask for vertex cover / edge cover / weighted assignment after the matching, not just the matching size
Exact Starters In This Repo¶
- bipartite maximum matching ->
hopcroft-karp.cpp - flagship in-lane rep -> School Dance
- stable-preference sibling lane -> Stable Marriage
- weighted sibling lane -> Task Assignment
- non-bipartite sibling lane -> General Matching
- compare-point boundary note -> QBFLOWER
- when the cleaner reduction is capacity flow ->
dinic.cpp
Reopen Paths¶
- bipartite-first modeling and Kuhn/Hopcroft-Karp chooser -> Matching
- stable pairing under strict preferences -> Stable Marriage
- weighted one-to-one assignment chooser -> Hungarian / Assignment Problem
- non-bipartite unweighted chooser -> Edmonds Blossom / General Matching
- broader graph-family routing -> Graph cheatsheet
- practice lane -> Matching ladder
- compare against flow modeling -> Flow hot sheet